Value Co-Creation Activities of Students on the Covid-19 Pandemic: Empirical Evidence from Economics Students in Vietnam

This article is aimed to evaluate the determinants of the value co-creation activities of economic students in Vietnam in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study collected primary data from 423 economic students and teachers in Vietnam. With linear regression models, main findings of this paper are: First, value co-creation activities of Vietnamese students are impacted 6y the following factors, sorted from strongest to weakest, namely: (i) Dialogue;(ii) Transparency;(iii) COVID-19 pandemic;(iv) Access to information;(v) Benefits;(vi) Interactive Attitude;(vii) Disadvantage. Second, we have developed the Interaction Attitude factor out of the Dialogue category, which focus on the two-way dialogues and the positive attitudes of stakeholders to encourage co-creation activities. This su6-factor is new compared to previous studies. Recommendations are proposed to help students, teachers, schools and partners to improve their attitudes, actions, and responsi6ility to contri6ute to the educational environment, then expand and enhance their scope of quality co-creation activities that contri6ute to the development of Vietnam's higher education system.

Does external debt as a new determinants of fiscal policy influence sustainable economic growth: implications after COVID-19

External debt correlation and the sustainable economic development pathway within the South Asian sub-region is analysed in this research paper. The longitudinal root-analysis, the pooled ordinary least square, quantile estimation, and output estimation were utilized to evaluate the data obtained from the World Bank Development Indicators for the period of 2000-2018. We discovered that total external debt and external debt services affect 39% plus 31%, respectively, after the robust regression analysis was carried out. Besides that, the findings demonstrate direct expansionary impacts of fiscal policy crosswise in developing economies within the study timeframe. Remarkably, the advancements in state establishments encourage the "gathering impact" of fiscal policy implementation. The findings depict that the entire circumstances set a stiffer restraint on public expenditure, indicating a self-losing fiscal austerity situation which entails the impact of the company's liabilities. Inversely, the unrestrained countercyclical policy bars the knock-on impact of external problems, resulting in an improved economic system activity performance as well as decreasing the probability of economic predicaments after COVID-19.